how connection developsMeeting regularly can create opportunities for friendship while feelings of loneliness follow a different course. Routasalo and colleagues’ 2009 trial illustrates that distinction.
The randomized study involved 235 adults over seventy-four experiencing loneliness. The program offered twelve professionally led group meetings intended to encourage peer support and social participation.
During the following year, 45 percent of program participants reported new friendships, compared with 32 percent of controls. Forty percent continued their group meetings for a year. Psychological well-being improved more in the program group, and 66 percent reported feeling needed, compared with 49 percent of controls.
Loneliness and social-network measures showed no difference between groups. The results give us several distinct ways to understand participation. New friendships, feeling needed, and improved well-being can be worthwhile developments while loneliness remains an experience deserving attention in its own right.
Sources
Routasalo, P. E., Tilvis, R. S., Kautiainen, H., & Pitkälä, K. H. (2009). Effects of psychosocial group rehabilitation on social functioning, loneliness and well-being of lonely, older people: Randomized controlled trial. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 65(2), 297–305. Read the abstract.